openapi: 3.1.1
info:
  title: EnergyResourceInverter
  version: 1.0.0
  description: |
    Typed attribute schema for grid-connected power-electronics inverter
    energy resources (type = INVERTER).

    An INVERTER resource is a grid-connected power-electronics converter
    without a dedicated fuel source. It captures reactive-power and
    frequency-support capabilities per IEEE 1547-2018 and SunSpec DER
    Models 702–714.

    Typical use cases:
      - Standalone battery inverters
      - Virtual power plant (VPP) aggregation points
      - Grid-forming inverters for microgrid islanding
      - Reactive power compensation (STATCOM-like)

    CIM alignment: PowerElectronicsConnection (IEC 61970-302).

    Common attributes (make, model, ratedPowerKw, maxExportKw, maxImportKw,
    telemetryProvider, commissioningDate, location) are inherited from
    EnergyResourceCommon/v1.0 via allOf.

components:
  schemas:

    EnergyResourceInverter:
      description: >
        A grid-connected power-electronics inverter energy resource. Captures
        IEEE 1547-2018 ride-through categories, operating mode, and reactive /
        frequency-support capabilities.
        CIM: PowerElectronicsConnection (IEC 61970-302).
      x-tags:
        - energy-resource
        - inverter
        - energy
        - deg
      x-jsonld:
        "@context": ./context.jsonld
        "@type": EnergyResourceInverter
      allOf:
        - $ref: "https://schema.nfh.global/EnergyResourceCommon/v1.0#/components/schemas/EnergyResourceCommon"
        - type: object
          required: [id, type]
          properties:
            type:
              type: string
              const: "INVERTER"
              description: >
                Asset-class discriminator. Must be "INVERTER".
                CIM: PowerElectronicsConnection (IEC 61970-302).
              x-jsonld:
                "@id": erDeg:resourceType
            attributes:
              $ref: "#/components/schemas/EnergyResourceInverterAttributes"

    EnergyResourceInverterAttributes:
      description: >
        Attributes for INVERTER resources. Common fields (make, model,
        ratedPowerKw, maxExportKw, maxImportKw, telemetryProvider,
        commissioningDate, location) are inherited from
        EnergyResourceCommonAttributes via allOf. Only IEEE 1547-2018 /
        SunSpec DER Model inverter-specific fields are defined here.
      x-jsonld:
        "@id": erDeg:attributes
      allOf:
        - $ref: "https://schema.nfh.global/EnergyResourceCommon/v1.0#/components/schemas/EnergyResourceCommonAttributes"
        - type: object
          additionalProperties: true
          properties:

            # ── Inverter-specific attributes (IEEE 1547 / SunSpec) ────────────

            ratedApparentPowerKva:
              type: number
              minimum: 0
              description: >
                Rated apparent power in kVA.
                SunSpec Model 702 maxVA. CIM: PowerElectronicsConnection.ratedS.
              x-jsonld:
                "@id": erDeg:ratedApparentPowerKva

            maxReactivePowerKvar:
              type: number
              minimum: 0
              description: >
                Maximum reactive power injection (leading / over-excited), kVAr.
                SunSpec Model 702 maxVar.
                CIM: PowerElectronicsConnection.maxQ.
              x-jsonld:
                "@id": erDeg:maxReactivePowerKvar

            minReactivePowerKvar:
              type: number
              description: >
                Maximum reactive power absorption (lagging / under-excited), kVAr.
                Usually expressed as a negative value (e.g. -4 for 4 kVAr absorption).
                SunSpec Model 702 maxVarNeg.
                CIM: PowerElectronicsConnection.minQ.
              x-jsonld:
                "@id": erDeg:minReactivePowerKvar

            rideThroughCategory:
              type: string
              enum: [CategoryI, CategoryII, CategoryIII]
              description: >
                IEEE 1547-2018 abnormal operating performance category.
                Defines voltage and frequency ride-through requirements.
                CategoryI: basic — suitable for small DER with low grid impact.
                CategoryII: enhanced — for distribution-connected DER where
                  ride-through improves system reliability.
                CategoryIII: advanced — for large or transmission-connected DER
                  where grid support during disturbances is critical.
              x-jsonld:
                "@id": erDeg:rideThroughCategory

            operatingMode:
              type: string
              enum: [GridFollowing, GridForming, Standby]
              description: >
                Inverter grid-interaction mode.
                GridFollowing: synchronises phase angle and frequency to existing
                  grid voltage/frequency reference (PLL-based; typical for DER).
                GridForming: establishes its own V/f reference without external
                  synchronisation — enables microgrid islanding and black-start.
                Standby: inverter energised but not injecting real power.
                CIM: PowerElectronicsConnection.inverterMode.
              x-jsonld:
                "@id": erDeg:operatingMode

            voltVarEnabled:
              type: boolean
              description: >
                Volt-VAr curve active — autonomous reactive power response as a
                function of terminal voltage. IEEE 2030.5 opModVoltVar /
                SunSpec Model 705 (Volt-VAr).
              x-jsonld:
                "@id": erDeg:voltVarEnabled

            freqDroopEnabled:
              type: boolean
              description: >
                Frequency-Watt droop active — active power output reduced
                proportionally to over-frequency deviation.
                SunSpec Model 711 (Freq-Watt) / IEEE 1547-2018 Frequency-Watt.
              x-jsonld:
                "@id": erDeg:freqDroopEnabled

            enterServiceRampTimeSec:
              type: number
              minimum: 0
              description: >
                Time in seconds to ramp from 0 to rated power after reconnection
                to the grid. Controls inrush on re-energisation.
                SunSpec Model 703 ESRmpTms.
              x-jsonld:
                "@id": erDeg:enterServiceRampTimeSec